第十八章

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陈牧:寡人闻,古之人目短于自见,故以镜观面;智短于自知,故以道正已,何也?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为,智有所有不能立,力有所不能举,强有所有不能胜。故虽有尧之智,而无众人之助,大功不立;有乌获之劲而不得人助,不能自举;有贲、育之强而无法术,不得长胜。势有不可得,事有不可成,故以有余补不足,以长己短,因可势,求易道,用力寡而功名立,是谓明主。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。chenmu:Iheard,Theancientscouldnotseethemselves,Sotheylookatthemselvesinthemirror,Theycannotseetheirshortcomings,Sotheydemandthemselveswithtruth,Sirtaughtmewhy?xiaofan:Ithink,Humanintelligenceandstrengtharelimited,NomatterhowwiseYaois,butwithoutotherstohelphim,hecannotsucceed,EvenifWuhadthestrength,withoutthehelpofothers,hecouldnotmovehimself,NomatterhowbraveBenyuis,withoutstrategy,hecannotalwayswin,Therearesituationsinwhichnothingcanbedone,Itishardtodosomething,Soyouhavetousethestrengthsofotherstocompensateforyourownweaknesses,Youneedtochoosethebestoptionforthesituation,Onlyinthiswaycanitbeeasytosucceed,ThisisthewisdomoftheHolyKing。chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧:寡人闻,芒芒昧昧,因天之威,与元同气,何也?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为,夫覆巢毁卵,则凤凰不至;刳兽食胎,则麒麟不来;乾泽涸渔,则龟龙不往。物之从同,不可为记也,五帝三王是以用之,成齐类同皆有合也,故尧为善而众善至,桀为非而众非来,《商箴》云:天降灾布祥,并有其职,以言祸福人或召之也。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。chenmu:Iheard,Betweenheavenandearth,similarmagneticfieldsattracteachother,Sirtaughtmewhy?xiaofan:Ithink,Itisimpossibleforthebrokennesttoattractphoenixes,Itisimpossibletoattractunicornsbykillinganimals,Itisimpossibleforadryrivertoattractdragonturtles,Therearemanysuchcases,Theancientholykinghadinsightintoalaw,Sotheyworkedhardtoboosttheenergyoftheirownmagneticfield,Therefore,ifYaodoesgooddeeds,hecanattractgoodpeople,Ifjiedoesbadthings,heattractsbadpeople,Naturaldisastersariseasawarningtohumanity,Disastersareattractedbyhumansthemselves。chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧:寡人欲知,政孰为务?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为,大理为务。听狱不中,死者不可生也,断者不可属也,司马为务,两国有难,两军相当,司马执枹以行之,一斗不当,死者数成,而杀人亦众矣,教化为务,昔禹与有扈氏战,三陈而不服,禹于是修教一年,而有扈氏请服,愿大王察之。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。chenmu:Iwanttoknow,Whichismoreimportantingovernmentaffairs?Sirtaughtme。xiaofan:Ithink,Courtmattersarecrucial,Ifthecourtisunfair,Thenthedeadwillnotberesurrected,Itisuselessforthejudgetoregretit,Thesecondisthemilitary,Whenthereisawar,ifthemilitarycommandisnotproperlythenalotofpeoplearekilled,Thethirdiseducation,Previously,YucouldnotconquerHu,Therefore,hehasworkedtoimprovethepolicy,inordertocivilizetheworld,Ayearlater,HureturnedtoYu,Ihopeyoulearnfromthis。chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧:寡人欲知,明君何以立功成名?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为有四,一曰天时,二曰人心,三曰技能,四曰势位。非天时,虽十尧不能冬生一穗;逆人心,虽贲、育不能尽人力。故得天时则不务而自生,得人心,则不趣而自劝;因技能则不急而自疾;得势位则不推进而名成。若水之流,若船之浮。守自然之道,行毋穷之令,故曰明主。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。chenmu:Iwanttoknow,HowtheHolyKingestablishedmerit,Sirtaughtme。xiaofan:Ithink,Ithinktherearefourpoints,Thefirstistiming,Thesecondisthewillofthepeople,Thethirdisstrategy,Thefourthisofficialposition,Ifthetimingisnotright,Eventenyaocannotmakethecropsgrow,Ifsomeonegoesagainstthewillofthepeople,EvenifhewasasbraveasBen,hedidnothavethesupportofthepeople,Ifthetimingisright,thenthecropsgrownaturally,Ifyouobeythewillofthepeople,thenyouhavetheirsupport,Ifyouhavetherightstrategy,thenthesituationwilldevelopsMoothly,Ifyouhaveanofficialpositionandstatus,Thenitisnaturalforyoutobecomefamous,Itisaseasyasaboatflowingonwater,Onlybyobservingthetruthofnaturecanonebecomeaholyking。chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧:今北方一统,今日宴饮,寡人甚悦,先生何以教我?萧凡:臣以为,大王安不虑危,燕乐过度,一失也;宗室骨肉,当无纤介,今则不然,二失也;蛮夷不静,大王谓功业已隆,不以为念,三失也;兵革之后,百姓穷困,不闻振救,四失也;大王与诸将盟约,事定之后,赏不踰时,而今犹有功未论者,五失也,此诚危急也,非宴乐之时也。陈牧:非先生之言,寡人几误大事,吾知过矣。chenmu:Nowthenorthhasbeenpacified,Iwasveryhappyatthebanquet,Sir,whatdoyouthink?xiaofan:Ithinkyouhavemadefivemistakes,first,Youoverplaywithoutthinkingaboutthecrisis,second,Youareverysuspiciousofyourbrothers,third,Theforeignthreathasnotbeeneliminatedbutyoualreadyhavesomeconceit,fourth,Afterthewar,thepeoplewerepoor,butyoudidnotpacifyandhelpthem,fifth,Youpromisedtorewardthegeneralsafterthevictory,Butyouhavebrokenyourpromise,Nowisadangeroustime,notatimeforyoutoplay。chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。陈牧:寡人欲知,取天下何难也?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为,取天下有五难,冒犯锋刃,克强敌,一难也;聚致英豪,共王业,二难也;与将士均劳苦,先士卒,三难也;以弱胜强,纳奇策,四难也;兴复皇业,固社稷,五难也。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。chenmu:Iwanttoknow,Whyisitsohardtoconquertheworld?Sirtaughtme。xiaofan:Ithink,Therearefivedifficultiesinconqueringtheworld,first,Youhavetoriskyourlifetofighttheenemy,second,Recruittalenttostartabusinesswithyou,third,Youhavetosufferwiththesoldiers,Andyouhavetoleadbyexample,fourth,Defeatstrongenemieswithweakstrength,Atthesametime,youneedtoactivelyadopttherightadvice,fifth,Revivethecountryandprotectit。chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧:寡人赏罚皆当,而民不与,何也?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为,此乃社鼠之过也,臣闻之夺世禄,以来四方之士。其父有功而禄,其子无功而食之,出则乘车马,衣美裘,以为荣华,入则修竽瑟钟石之声,而安其子女之乐,以乱乡曲之教,如此者,当夺其世禄,方致四方之士。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。chenmu:Myrewardsandpunishmentsareappropriate,However,thepeopledonotfollowme,Sirtaughtmewhy?xiaofan:Ithink,Thisisbecausetherearecorruptofficials,Onlybydealingwithcorruptofficialscanyouattractexcellenttalent,Theirfatherwasmeritoriousandrewarded,Theydidnotestablishmeritbutenjoyedequaltreatment,Theydressedwell,drovegoodcarriages,andlivedinbighouses,Theyareconceitedandextravagant,Theiractionshaveabadimpactonsociety,Therefore,youshouldabolishtheirtreatment,Onlyinthiswaycanyourecruitexcellenttalents。chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

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