第二十八章

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陈牧：寡人闻，过刚则易折，何也？先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，金刚则折，草刚则裂，人君刚则国家灭，人臣刚则交友绝，夫刚则不和，不和则不可用，是故四马不和，取道不长；父子不和，其世破亡；兄弟不和，不能久同，夫妻不和，室家大凶。二人同心，其利断金，由不刚也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Ironissohardthatitcanbeeasilybroken，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifthemetalistoohard，thenitiseasytobreak，Ifthegrassistoohard，thenittendstowither，Ifthekingistoohard，thenthecountrywillgotoextinction，Ifthecourtiersaretootough，thenthefriendswillleavethem，Ifitistoohard，thenitiseasytocreatecontradictions，Theresultisalackofcooperation，Ifthehorsedoesnotcooperate，thenitwillnotgofar，Iffatherandsonarenotharmonious，thatgenerationisruined，Ifbrothersarenotharmonious，thentheycannotlivetogether，Ifthehusbandandwifearenotharmonious，thenthefamilywillbeincrisis，Ifthetwoheartsareconnected，thentheycanovercomealldifficulties，Sinceitisnothard。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，得其所利，必虑其所害；乐其所成，必顾其所败。人为善者，天报以福；人为不善者，天报以祸也，故君子慎之，夫上知天则不失时，下知地则不失财，日夜慎之则无害灾。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Whenyouareinastateofmisfortune，thengoodluckiscoming，Whenyouarelucky，thenmisfortuneiscoming，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Whenyougetbenefits，youhavetoconsideritshiddendangers，Asyouenjoysuccess，youthinkaboutfailure，Ifyoudogooddeeds，thenGodwillhelpyou，Ifyoudobadthings，thenGodwillmakeyouunlucky，Therefore，thegentlemanisverycautiousinhislife，Ifyoufollowthelawsofheavenandearth，timeandwealthwillnotbemissed，Youarecautiouseveryday，andthendisasterwillleaveyou。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今汝南初定，贼将逃逸，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，或闻贼欲东入淮南，当使将军刘斌，先立营垒，屯据要害，既防其越逸，又断贼粮运，然后清野坚壁以待贼，贼攻城不拔，野无所掠，东道既断，粮运自绝，必自溃矣，愿大王鉴之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，Runanhasbeenpacified，However，thethiefheadfled，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，TheywillfleetoHuainan，YoushouldorderGeneralLiuBintoguardthefortress，Andheshouldoccupyadangerousplacetopreventthethieffromescaping，Atthesametime，weshouldsendraidsoldierstoattacktheirlogistics，Thenweheldthecityandwaitedfortheirattack，Oncetheyfailedtoattackthecityandwerenotwellsupplied，Moreover，wecutofftheirretreattotheeast，Thentheywilldefinitelybedefeated，Ihopeyouadoptit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今洛阳残破，比邻南阳，且楚国势大，寡人欲迁都河北以避之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，洛阳，王者之宅也，古之帝王，不必以丰俭移都。苟务本节用，何忧凋弊！若农事不修，则乐土为墟矣。且楚寇游魂，伺我之隙，一旦示弱，窜于河北，求之望实，惧非良计。今特宜镇之以静，则群情自安，昔关羽水淹七军，斩庞德掳于禁，威震华夏，曹操终不移都，愿大王鉴之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，Luoyangisdilapidated，AnditisclosetoNanyang，ThereisthepoweroftheStateofChu，Therefore，Iwantedtomovethecapitaltothenorth，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Luoyangisthehometownofsuccessivekings，Inthepast，kingswouldnotmovetheircapitalbecausetheywererichorpoor，Ifyoucanpayattentiontoagriculturalproduction，Andyouleadbyexampleandadvocatefrugality，Thenthecapitalwillnotbedilapidated，Ifyoudon'tdoit，thentherichplaceswillalsodecay，Moreover，thesoldiersoftheStateofChuhavebeenmonitoringusallthistime，Onceweshowweakness，thentheywilldefinitelytaketheopportunitytoattackus，Itisnotagoodwaytomovethecapitaltothenorth，Youshouldhandlethismatterwithcomposure，Onlythenwillpeoplefeelatease，Previously，GuanYudefeatedtheWeiarmywithwaterandcapturedYuBanandkilledPound，ThepoweroftheShuKingdomreacheditspeak，Inthiscase，CaoCaodidnotmovethecapital，Ihopeyoulearnfromit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今叛将贾宁归顺朝廷，寡人欲赏以官爵，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，贾宁叛党之腹心也，首为乱阶，罪莫大焉。晚虽改悟，未足以赎前罪矣；得全首领，为幸多矣，岂可复褒宠之哉！唐用叛臣终失河北，愿大王鉴之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Now，thebetrayerJaninhassubmittedtome，Iwanttorewardhimwithanofficialposition，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，JaninistheleaderoftheBetrayers，Hefirstlaunchedarebellion，Hissinsareunforgivable，Althoughherepented，itdoesn'tmakeupforhisfault，Notkillinghimisalreadythelastmercy，Itisnotappropriateforyoutorewardhimwithanofficialposition，TheTangDynastylostHebeibecauseofthis，Ihopeyoutakethisasaguide。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人愿闻，夏桀何以亡？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，夏桀无道，暴戾顽贪，干辛任威，凌轹诸侯，以及兆民，贤良郁怨。杀彼龙逄，众庶泯泯，皆有远志，莫敢直言，臣民同患，弗周而畔。桀愈自贤，矜过善非，主道重塞，国人大崩。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，WhatisthereasonwhyKingXiaisheadingfordestruction？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，KingXiawasverytyrannicalandgreedy，Headvocatedforce，AndHewasrudetothevassalcountry，Therefore，peopleresenthim，Atthesametime，hekilledLongFengandbigan，Peopleweredisappointedinhimandstayedawayfromhim，Sincethen，noonehasdaredtotellthetruth，Hebecameacommonenemyofthepeople，Therefore，peoplebegantobetrayhim，However，KingXiawasconceitedandrefusedtocorrecthismistakes，Hehaslosthimself，Intheend，thecountrywenttoextinction。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人愿闻，武王何以得天下，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，武王听众之所说，顺民之所欲故也，武王复盘庚之政；发巨桥之粟，赋鹿台之钱，以示民无私；出拘救罪，分财弃责，以振穷困；封比干之墓，靖箕子之宫，表商容之闾，土过者趋，车过者下；三日之内，与谋之士封为诸侯，诸大夫赏以书社，庶士施政去赋；然后济于河，西归报于庙；乃税马于华山，税牛于桃林，马弗复乘，牛弗复服；衅鼓旗甲兵，藏之府库，终身不复用。此武王之德也，愿大王鉴之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，HowKingWuwontheworld，Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，KingWuwasabletolistentotheadviceofothers，Andhecanobeythewillofthepeople，KingWuresumedthepoliciesofthePangengera，KingWudistributedthemoneyandgrainhereceivedtothepeople，Throughthis,itisexpressedthatheisnotselfish，Hesavesthosewhoareinnocent，Andheusedmoneytohelpthepoor，Hehonoredandmournedtheloyalministerswhodied，Soon,herewardedfiefdomstotheministerswhohadestablishedmeritoriousservice，Healsogavehiscourtiersmanybooks，Atthesametime,heloweredhistaxstandards，Afterthevictory,heprayedtohisancestors，Hereleasedthecowandhorsebackintothefield，thenheputtheweaponbackinstorage，Bythis,itmeansthatthewarisover，ThisisthereasonwhyKingWuwontheworld，Ihopeyoucanlearnfromit。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。

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